Ukrainian military chief announced withdrawal of troops from Avdiivka, where they had been fiercely battling a Russian assault for four months       Kyiv’s new commander-in-chief General Oleksandr Syrsky, left, visits a frontline position this week. —  Armed Forces of Ukraine/AFP

Russian forces have taken complete control of the city of Avdiivka in eastern Ukraine. 

The Ukrainian military chief announced the withdrawal of troops from Avdiivka, where they had been fiercely battling a Russian assault for four months.

Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu stated that Russian forces were clearing the final pockets of resistance at the Avdiivka Coke and Chemical Plant. Videos circulating on social media depicted soldiers raising the Russian flag over one of the plant’s buildings, marking a crucial moment in the ongoing conflict.

Russian President Vladimir Putin, acknowledging the triumph, sent a congratulatory message to the troops, describing the capture of Avdiivka as an "important victory." This development comes as Russia approaches the second anniversary of its full-scale invasion of Ukraine, with the war currently at a stalemate.

As the situation unfolds, questions arise about the implications of Avdiivka's fall on the broader geopolitical landscape. The Kremlin, preparing for a March presidential election, seems poised to leverage this victory for political gains. The capture of Avdiivka may serve as a morale booster for Russian forces and potentially a strategic springboard for further advances into the region.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, speaking at the Munich Security Conference, expressed concerns about the "artificial deficit" of arms for Ukraine, emphasizing the need for international support. With Ukraine on the defensive, hindered by low ammunition supplies and a shortage of personnel, the withdrawal from Avdiivka raises questions about the broader impact on the conflict.

President Joe Biden, in a phone call with Zelenskyy, expressed confidence in additional funding for Ukraine but acknowledged uncertainties about the timeline. The White House National Security Council attributed the withdrawal to "Congressional inaction."

Colonel General Oleksandr Syrskyi, Ukraine’s new army chief, explained that the withdrawal aimed to prevent encirclement and save soldiers' lives. Despite the setback, Syrskyi affirmed that Ukrainian soldiers performed their duty with dignity, inflicting significant losses on the enemy.

The city of Avdiivka, once home to over 31,000 people, now stands as a bombed-out shell. Aerial footage from December showcased the devastation and hinted at Russia's staggering losses, with bodies of soldiers strewn across the landscape.

While the capture of Avdiivka may be symbolic for Russia, analysts suggest it might not bring significant operational changes to the front line. The Institute for the Study of War views it as offering the Kremlin immediate informational and political victories, with potential implications for further limited tactical gains.