IMF forecast inflation, measured by CPI, would be recorded around 27.1% in FY23 and fall to 21.9% in FY24

The International Monetary Fund's (IMF) logo. — AFP/File

ISLAMABAD: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has revised downward the GDP growth projection from 2 percent to 0.5 percent for the current financial year. The CPI-based inflation has been projected upward at 27.1 percent on average for the current fiscal year 2022-23.

According to the World Economic Outlook released by the IMF on Tuesday, Pakistan’s GDP growth would be slashed from 6 percent in the last fiscal year 2021-22 to 0.5 percent of GDP for the current fiscal year. The Fund also projected the real GDP growth rate would rebound when it would touch 3.5 percent of GDP in the next financial year 2023-24.

The government had envisaged a GDP growth rate of 5 percent for the current fiscal year on the eve of the budget 2022-23. But, in the aftermath of the devastating floods, the GDP growth rate was revised downward to 2 percent.

After the nine-month (July-March) period of the current fiscal year, the IMF has projected a downward revision of the GDP growth rate to 0.5 percent for the current fiscal year. The World Bank and Asian Development Bank also revised downward the growth rate to 0.6 percent and 0.4 percent respectively in their latest reports.

On average inflation, the WEO for 2023 shows Pakistan’s average inflation would be standing at 27.1 percent for the current fiscal year, much higher than initial official projections of around 11 percent for the current fiscal year. The CPI-based inflation will start receding in the next fiscal year, but it will remain elevated at 21.9 percent for the financial year 2023-24.

On the projection of the Current Account Deficit, the IMF has projected it will stand at negative at 2.3 percent of GDP for the current fiscal year against 4.6 percent of GDP for the last financial year.

The Current Account Deficit (CAD) has been projected at negative 2.4 percent of GDP for the next financial year. Interestingly, the CAD was slashed down massively, but the IMF was still projecting it on higher side for ongoing and for the next financial year.

The WEO report states the baseline forecast for growth to fall from 3.4 percent in 2022 to 2.8 percent in 2023, before settling at 3.0 percent in 2024.

Advanced economies are expected to see an especially pronounced growth slowdown, from 2.7 percent in 2022 to 1.3 percent in 2023.

In a plausible alternative scenario with further financial sector stress, global growth declines to about 2.5 percent in 2023 with advanced economy growth falling below 1 percent.

Global headline inflation in the baseline is set to fall from 8.7 percent in 2022 to 7.0 percent in 2023 on the back of lower commodity prices, but underlying (core) inflation is likely to decline more slowly. Inflation’s return to target is unlikely before 2025 in most cases.